2 Corinthians 12:1-13 - Christ's Power Made Perfect in Weakness (Rev. Erik Veerman)

2 Corinthians 12:1-13

Christ’s Power Made Perfect in Weakness

Please turn to 2 Corinthians chapter 12. That is on page 1152 of your pew Bibles.

We are on the home stretch in our 2 Corinthians study. We’ll be wrapping up our series over the next 4 weeks.

This morning, we’ll cover chapter 12 verses 1-13. It has one of the most well-known verses in the book. And it’s a great one. The Lord said to Paul “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” What a tremendous promise.

As I read, listen for the context of that promise. Also listen for the unique experiences and gifts given to the apostles.

Reading of 2 Corinthians 12:1-13.

Prayer

“To live is to suffer.” That well-known quote has been attributed to a couple of people in history. Again, “To live is to suffer.” Whoever said it has captured one of the common experiences of all mankind. To be sure, it doesn’t capture all the things we share, but it does capture the fact that we live in a fallen world. And part of that fallenness, which we all experience, is suffering.

We each endure pain and suffering. Some to a greater extent and others to a lesser one. Some of our suffering is physical, other suffering is emotional. Some of it has been inflicted upon us by others. Some of our suffering is due to the imperfections of our minds and bodies. To use the words of Romans 8, the whole creation has been groaning… and we groan inwardly.

You may struggle with chronic illness or live with the results of an accident. Or endure the effects of a disease that you had, or perhaps you were born with a condition of some kind that affects you every day. Maybe you have or have had cancer, or endure debilitating headaches, or struggle with vertigo, or seizures or mental illness. Or maybe the burden you carry is the suffering that a loved one is enduring.

All of it is hard. All of it weighs on us. We lose sleep. We shed tears of heartache. Like Paul, we plead for the Lord to relieve our pain and suffering. We cry out for help. We long to be comforted and we long to be whole.

Out of all the verses in the entire Bible, I think 2 Corinthians 12:7-10 brings the greatest comfort and hope to our souls. It directs us to the source of our comfort and it reveals from where we can draw strength in weakness. And that is, in Christ.

I hope and pray that you will leave here today with a renewed strength in God as you endure suffering and sickness.

But before we get to those precious verses, verses 7-10, let’s first figure out what this third heaven is and who experienced it, and then ponder Paul’s thorn in the flesh. I think understanding those things will in fact increase your comfort from this Word.

By the way, I did get an outline in the bulletin this week. It’s there on page 4.

We’re first going to look at Paul’s calling as an Apostle (you know, capital A, Apostle), including the things unique to his role, as well as the things we share with him.

And then second, we’ll apply God’s grace in Christ in our own weaknesses.

1. Paul’s unique calling and our shared struggle

So, #1, Paul’s unique calling and our shared struggle.

Remember, the whole reason that Paul has entered into the foolishness of boasting is because of the so-called super-apostles. They’re mentioned here, again. They had elevated themselves. They taught a false Gospel. And they undermined Paul and his teaching. All of it threatened the stability and future of the church in Corinth.

Therefore, Paul needed to demonstrate his trustworthiness and the truth of the Gospel he proclaimed.

So, Paul had to boast, but it pained him. It pained him because he knew that any and all of the ministry that has happened through him was not because of himself. No, it was all attributable to God. Paul had a special calling as an Apostle, but he knew he was unworthy of that role, yet God had called him to it.

So, he’s been boasting over these last 2 chapters only to counter the super apostles. And now, in chapter 12 verse 1, he continues to boast and says, “I will go on to visions and revelations.”

And then look at verse 2. He begins, “I know a man” and then describes the revelations that this guy experienced. Who is that guy? Well, it’s Paul himself. He basically says so in verse 7. “So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations [you know, the thing he just described], a thorn was given me in the flesh”

This is like saying today, “Asking for a friend.” Like “is it ok to wear the same pair of socks two days in a row? asking for a friend.” You say “asking for a friend” because you really don’t want to admit you are the one asking. But everyone knows, it’s really you.

Paul referred to himself in the third person because he just can’t bring himself to boast about the amazing revelations he’s seen. This man, AKA, Paul, has been caught up into “third heaven.” What in the world is the third heaven?  Well, at that time, there was a well-known way to describe the different levels of the heavens. The first heaven was the realm of the clouds and the blue sky; if you will, our atmosphere. The second heaven was the realm of the sun, moon, and stars, what we call outer space. And the third heaven was the spiritual realm, what we just call heaven – in the presence of the Lord. Paul describes it in verse 3 as “paradise.”

So, Paul, as an apostle had been given a revelation of heaven. It was so real to him, he didn’t even know if he was in the body or out of the body. Had God physically taken him to heaven to see its wonders, or had God only brought his spirit to see and hear? Paul didn’t know. But he did know… it was unspeakably amazing.

Now, in the book of Revelation, we are given a glimpse into this kind of revelation. The apostle John was taken up into heaven and Jesus revealed to him many things. John was told to write down what he saw and heard. Paul, on the other hand was told not to. In some way, it was to assure him of the truth and of God’s promises.

I mean, think of all the suffering that Paul had to endure as an apostle. Think of all those things that we considered in chapter 11. The beatings, the shipwrecks, the dangers. Would not the visions revealed to Paul give him confidence in God. Would they not inspire and motivate him to persevere as an Apostle despite the suffering that he would endure? Of course they would. They would do all those things.

But he couldn’t boast about the revelations as himself. He could only boast about them in his God ordained role as a true apostle.

Now, jump down to verse 12. It’s very similar in this regard. He writes, “The signs of a true apostle were performed among you with utmost patience, with signs and wonders and mighty works.” Same thing. In verse 12 Paul can’t even name himself as the one who performed the signs. So, he uses a passive voice. But the Corinthians were there. They knew full well that it was Paul that performed the signs and wonders… which, by the way, were likely healings and miracles. Besides Paul, other apostles performed them. We have record of several in the book of Acts.

Consider this. Out of all the arguments about Paul’s true apostleship, these are the strongest - visions and revelations and signs and wonders. Yet in all of it, Paul minimized himself and exalted God.

Now, we don’t share in those special things. We’re not apostles…  Those things were given to the apostles.

But there is something we do share with them. We share in their weaknesses.

All throughout 2 Corinthians, we’ve studied the emphasis on suffering. To be sure, Paul has demonstrated his unique roll as a suffering servant for Christ. But he’s also expanded God’s teaching to includes all believers.

Chapter 1: remember, we share in the suffering of Christ and in his comfort.

Chapter 4: we have the unbreakable treasure of the Gospel in our breakable jars of clay bodies.

Chapter 5: we groan in the tent that is our earthly body, and we long to put on our heavenly body.

And now in chapter 12. Christ’s power is made perfect in weakness. And furthermore, just like Paul, we each have thorns in our flesh.

We share those things.

OK, you are probably wondering: what was Paul’s thorn? As you can imagine, there have been dozens of proposals through the centuries. Some have suggested Paul’s thorn was a physical ailment such as migraines, or a speech impediment, or an eye condition, or some kind of disfigurement. That’s possible.

Others have suggested it was more opposition to his work. That view sees the messenger of Satan as an individual or group opposed to Paul. They were  “thorns in his flesh” so to speak. That’s also possible.

Personally, I think it was more likely a physical condition given that he calls it a thorn in his “flesh.”

But in the end, it doesn’t matter. The Holy Spirit saw fit in his wisdom to not identify the thorn. We don’t need to know. And in many ways, it is helpful for us not to know.

In fact, look at verse 10. Notice that the types of suffering listed are broad.  “weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities.” Those are basically all the kinds of suffering that we experience. All of it is a result of living in a fallen world. Our thorns in the flesh could be many things.

Let me share one of my “thorns in the flesh.”

18 years ago, I was teaching a class. It was an intensive 5-day class in my field of work at the time. In the middle of the class on I think the second or third day, I lost my ability to say certain words. I would be in the middle of a sentence, and I couldn’t say the next word. I had never experienced that before. It was a kind of stuttering. There were certain consonants that just wouldn’t come out. I would get locked up. I had a hard time speaking.

It was overwhelming. I was afraid and I didn’t know what to do at first. At the time, I was only maybe 10 seminary classes away from finishing my degree. A career change was on my mind in the future. And I thought, if I can’t talk clearly, I can’t teach the Bible or preach.

I prayed for healing and for the Lord to give me strength. Amy, of course, was a big encouragement. I was able to get some help. There are ceratin strategies to navigate those moments. It’s mostly gone, but occasionally it comes back. Even today, I have to pause or take a breath before I can say certain words. And you probably don’t notice it.

Honestly, I don’t remember if 2 Corinthians 12:7-10 came to mind in those difficult days. But certainly, its truths have become real to me. It was humbling, like Paul experienced with his thorn in the flesh. And it’s been a constant reminder to rely on the Lord and his strength and his grace in my weakness.

I know many of you have a different thorn, but we share the same strength and grace. Strength in Christ and grace in him.

2. God’s grace in Christ and his power in our weakness

Which brings us to main point number 2. God’s grace in Christ and his power in our weakness.

We’ll spend the rest of our time applying these truths to our suffering and weakness.

The first thing to note is that there are two causes here. Besides the thorn being in God’s sovereign plan, Satan was also present to tempt Paul.

Maybe the apostle Paul has Job in mind. We read from Job chapter 2 earlier. God allowed Satan to afflict Job. Satan thought that Job would curse God, but Job stood firm through that temptation. So did the apostle.

I think every single one of us understands the temptation of weakness. God, where are you? Why have you not brought healing or restoration? Have you forgotten me? Have I done something to deserve this? Those are the questions we struggles through.

And let me say, if there’s nothing else you remember from 2 Corinthians, remember that God ministers to us in our suffering. He understands our suffering, he is with us in it, and he uses it for his purposes.

One big thing that 2 Corinthians has taught us is to reorient our theology of suffering. We’ve learned that God uses suffering in our life for his purposes. And, throughout the book, we’ve been given hope and strength to endure.

But what are those purposes?

Well, to name a few… In chapter 1, we learned that affliction helps us to rely on God more. That’s certainly true. Suffering should drive us to Christ.

God also uses our affliction so that we can minister to others who similarly suffer. Remember, we are able to comfort others with the comfort which we ourselves are comforted by God.

In Chapter 4, God directed our attention in suffering to the eternal weight of glory. Our suffering points us to heaven and the amazing glory that we will experience.

And here in chapter 12, God used Paul’s thorn in two ways. (1) to keep him from being conceited -to humble him. Suffering certainly does that. And (2), to remind Paul of God’s grace as he endured his suffering. Suffering helps us to lay hold of God’s grace.

That really encapsulates the first subpoint in point #2 - Knowing God’s purposes in our weakness (12:7-8)

God is at work in your suffering. Do you believe that? Do you believe that God is conforming you more and more to the image of his Son. It’s true. Through suffering, God may be releasing your reliance on the world or the world’s things. That’s possible. He may be getting hold of your attention. Or maybe it’s all of those things or something all together different.

Whatever it is, know this: God is at work accomplishing his purposes in your suffering.

Number 2, the second subpoint. If you are a believer in Christ, you have God’s grace. You have God’s undeserved mercy in Christ. And that grace, as verse 9 reminds us, IS sufficient for you in your weakness.

It is sufficient because the power of Christ has come through weakness. Jesus suffered in this life. He endured the trials and pain and torture unto death. It was through those things, through that affliction and weakness, that God has brought salvation to the world.

Isn’t it amazing to consider how the weakness and suffering of our savior ultimately demonstrated his power? That is the power that verse 9 is talking about. In the cross of Christ is the power to save, and the power to sanctify, and the power to overcome sin and Satan. It is that power, the power of Christ which rests upon us, as verse 9 puts it.

So, beloved in Christ, in your weaknesses and trials and suffering, remind yourself of that grace which he gives. It is eternally sufficient to sustain you.

That brings us to the third sub-point listed there. Contentment. Paul says in verse 10, “For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities.”

None of us, by nature, are content with any of those things. We could go through that list and talk about how in each of those things we can become resentful. For example, take that last one – calamities. This last week has been so very hard with the flooding in Texas. Our hearts ache for the families who have lost loved ones, especially those little girls. Yes, we should be crying out to God, but our hearts should at the same time not become resentful. We can grieve and ask God why, but we can do that with a humble contentment in God’s promises and what he is doing through that disaster.

By the way, that word contentment, in the Greek, means to take pleasure in the implications of something. We can be content because we know that God’s purposes are being fulfilled in those things. As Romans 8:28 says, we know that all things work together for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purposes. It doesn’t say all things are good. It says, all things work together for the good of those who love him.

The difficult providence of suffering is not what we would choose for ourselves or others, but God uses it. He uses it to accomplish his purposes as he has in Paul. The question is whether we will allow our suffering to drive us away from Christ and cause us to become resentful or whether we will allow our suffering to drive us to Christ and be content in him through it.

The last subpoint, #4. Embracing his strength in our weakness. Really the second half of verse 10 summarizes it all. “For when I am weak, then I am strong.” This is totally contrary to our sensibilities. Strength, according to the world, is being firm and leading with confidence. It’s being self-reliant and influencing others through our position. Strength in the world is about achievements and successes. In other words, it’s all the things that the super-apostles were about. But none of those things will help you in the trials and tribulations of life.

Rather, strength comes through weakness. That’s the paradox of the Gospel. We are strong through weakness when we humble ourselves and rely on Christ alone by faith. We are strong when we submit to him no matter the suffering we face. It doesn’t mean we can’t lament. Many of the Psalms are Psalms of lament. We are strong when we allow God to mold and shape us in our suffering.

All that strength in weakness comes through Jesus Christ. Though he possessed the full glory of God as God, yet he set aside that glory and became weak. He took on the weakness of human flesh. He endured the sufferings and afflictions of this life. He bore our sin on the cross. But he was raised in power and exalted on high.

You see, his grace IS sufficient because his power IS made perfect in weakness. And because he shares in our weakness, we share in his strength.

That strength will sustain you through all the suffering in this life. The devil may tempt you. Your fear and pain may at times may be overwhelming, but in those moments, renew your faith in Christ. Look to him knowing that his purposes are being fulfilled in you, and know that nothing will separate you from him. Back to Romans 8 one more time. “neither death nor life, nor angels nor rulers, nor things present nor things to come, nor powers, nor height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

May we grasp on to that great truth through whatever weakness and suffering we endure. Amen.